As you research - automatically generate & manage all your references and bibliographies with online Citation Creators

Need to organise your research material, make all of it easily accessible and manageable, or automatically generate or create citations/references, reference lists and bibliographies? This can be done online, or with a little software.

Here below are some good resources we found that provide short reviews on the many automatic citation creators/generators out there, for your referencing and research needs, so that you can pick one that best suits you. (The Cambridge Delta Handbook states, "It is recommended that this [referencing] be done according to the APA Publication Manual...". However, the various online services and other software can also deal with other styles and formats such as MLA, Chicago, Turabian etc.):


Managing Your Citations @ University of Southern California

Citation Generators & Research Management Tools @ University of North Texas

Citation Builders and Tools @ Kutztown University

Comparison of Reference Management Software @ Wikipedia.org, but not all available are listed there; see also the short Wikipedia entry on Citation Creator

Free Online Tools to Cite Sources and Format References Automatically @ Arts & Humanities - Squidoo - 8 online services well reviewed

14 Best Online Bibliography and Citation Tools @ Elearningindustry.com

APA Citation Machines, Wizards and Tools @ About.com - 6 Web tools reviewed

5 Best Online Citation and Bibliography Tools @ Digitalchalk.com


HINT: Significant tools created by universities, rather than private startups, include Zotero and KnightCite.













Lexis, Vocabulary, Lexeme, Lexical item - what's the difference?

What's the difference between lexis, vocabulary, lexical items and lexemes?

The finer distinctions may be arguable, but take a look at the diagram created below:

The difference between, vocabulary, lexemes, lexical items and lexis - a diagram


You can also have a look at the short treatments in Wikipedia on the Lexeme and the Lexical Item.

Searching with Google brings up a very succinct treatment of Vocabulary vs. Lexis on the website of Stephen van Vlack who teaches at the Graduate School of TESOL at Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.

DELTA Module 2 Diagram - all the assignments at a glance

Tired of wading through the "educalese" in the Cambridge documentation for DELTA; or are you a more "visual" learner?

Here below is DELTA Module 2 at-a-glance, a diagram of all its component assignments:

DELTA Module 2, all the assignments (click image for full size)

So that is:

-- Professional Development assignment
------ Reflection & Action (part A)
------ Experimental Practice (part B)

-- Language Systems assignment X 2 (systems such as such as grammar, lexis, phonology, discourse)
------ background essay
------ lesson

-- Language Skills assignment X 2 (skills such as such as listening, speaking, reading, writing)
------ background essay
------ lesson

(SEE further in the Delta Handbook at Cambridgeenglish.org)



... As they say, a picture is worth a thousand words.



Links to Resources for DELTA - our best picks!



DELTA @ CambridgeEnglish.org

DELTA Forum @ teachers.cambridgeesol.org Courses Forum




DELTA Blog by Barry O'Leary @ teachingenglishinaforeignland.blogspot.com

DELTA Blog by Chris Wilson @ eltsquared.co.uk

DELTA Blog by Katy Simpson-Davies @ lessonsfrommystudents.wordpress.com

DELTA Blog by Lizzie Pinard @ reflectiveteachingreflectivelearning.com

DELTA Blog by Mike Harrison @ mikejharrison.com

DELTA Blog by Sandy Millin @ sandymillin.wordpress.com




DELTA Course @ philseflsupport.com

DELTA Discussion Group @ Linkedin.com

DELTA Links by Sandy Millin @ diigo.com

DELTA Module 1 exam tips @ eltnotebook.blogspot.it

DELTA Project-DELTA wiki by Nergiz

DELTA Quizlet.com collection by Sandy Millin




LINGUISTICS - Virtual Lecture Hall of the Virtual Linguistics Campus @ Uni-marburg.de

LINGUISTICS - Linguistic Glossary @ Heckmondwike Grammar School

Language Models by Andrew Moore Universalteacher.org.uk




GRAMMAR - English Grammar master page @ Wikipedia.org

GRAMMAR - Grammar Glossary @ tuninst.net

GRAMMAR - Structure of English Language by Andrew Moore Universalteacher.org.uk 

GRAMMAR - Grammar Handbook @ illinois.edu

GRAMMAR - Grammar Index @ uvic.ca

GRAMMAR - Grammar Topics & Categories @ english4today.com

GRAMMAR - Guide to Grammar & Writing @ commnet.edu, by Dr Charles Darling

GRAMMAR - HyperGrammar @ University of Ottawa

GRAMMAR - The Internet Grammar of English @ University College London

GRAMMAR - Structure of Modern English, a Hypertextbook originally at cod.edu, by Daniel Kies

GRAMMAR - Syntax, A Short Overview of English Syntax @ the University of Edinburgh, by Rodney Huddleston

GRAMMAR - Teaching Grammar @ teach-grammar.com




Semantics - collocations, idioms, etymology, epistemology etc. @ Semantics by Andrew Moore Universalteacher.org.uk




PHONOLOGY - IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet of the International Phonetic Association)

PHONOLOGY - Interactive audio chart & downloads to accompany the Handbook of the International Phonetic Association @ University of Victoria, Canada

PHONOLOGY - Interactive Phonemic Chart (Flash) @ Onestopenglish.com, by Adrian Underhill

PHONOLOGY - Phonology by Andrew Moore Universalteacher.org.uk




GENERAL GLOSSARIES FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING - Teaching Knowledge Database @ Teachingenglish.org.uk




READING LIST BOOKS for Delta by Business Talk Milan

READING LIST BOOKS for Delta @ clic.es

READING LIST BOOKS for Delta @ philseflsupport.com

READING LIST BOOKS for Delta @ teachinghouse.com

READING LIST BOOKS for Delta @ thedistancedelta.com




LINKS TO RESOURCES - DELTA LINKS - by Sandy Millin @ diigo.com

LINKS TO RESOURCES - LINGUISTICS - Linguistics links @ SIL International

LINKS TO RESOURCES - PHONOLOGY - Resources @ University of Washington




ZOTERO tool for research & bibliographic management and automated citation referencing

ZOTERO official documentation for how to use Zotero

ZOTERO comprehensive illustrated tutorials @ Oregon State University







THANKS to the following for leading to some of the resources:

Lizzie Pinard's Delta Tips @ Reflectiveteachingreflectivelearning.com






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